In the realm of industrial automation, selecting the appropriate control system is critical to achieving optimal performance, long-term scalability, and operational reliability. Two of the most widely used systems—SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) and DCS (Distributed Control System)—each offer distinct advantages depending on the specific requirements of the application...

Bir şalt sahası tasarımı, çok sayıda kritik mühendislik parametresinin eş zamanlı değerlendirilmesini gerektiren karmaşık bir süreçtir. Basit bir yaklaşımla ele alınması mümkün değildir...

Topraklanmayan sistemler, elektrik devresinin nötr noktasının kasıtlı olarak toprağa bağlanmadığı güç sistemleridir...

Gas Insulated Substations (GIS) cater to both the growth of the electrical grid and the limited availability of sites for constructing...

Single line diagrams and circuit configurations are essential tools for understanding and planning HV and MV switchgear installation...

This technical article discusses twelve different methods for laying high-voltage cables. Out of these, four are deemed conventional and ...

Shunt reactors are typically designed for natural cooling, with radiators mounted directly on the tank, it may be required to implement...

In recent decades, manufacturers of automatic compensation banks have encountered heightened global competition...

Several strategies are employed to protect capacitor banks, including not energizing them unless discharged, applying a time delay...

'Metal-enclosed switchgear' refers to a type of electrical equipment that is completely enclosed in a metal casing, which contains various..

Breaker failure relaying is a protection mechanism in power systems that ensures a fault is cleared if the primary circuit breaker fails…

Two primary methods of generator synchronization exist: manual and automatic. In manual synchronization, the operator adjusts generator…

Today’s state-of-the-art HVDC and FACTS controls fully digitized and processor-based allow steady-state, quasi-steady-state, dynamic, and...

An  arc flash hazard is a dangerous electrical event that occurs when an unintended luminous bridge or arc is formed between conductors…

Geçmişte tasarlanan trafo merkezleri, tek fonksiyonlu, elektromekanik veya statik cihazlar ve kablolu röle mantığı ile uygulanan koruma ve..

This paper presents the applications of a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system in thermal power plants (TPPs)...

Electricity has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, powering our homes, workplaces, and the myriad of devices we use…

This technical article covers the four fundamental protection principles...

Poor grounding not only causes unnecessary downtime, but it is also dangerous and increases the risk of equipment failure...