Modern buildings face increasingly higher demands. From the planning phase, considerations such as safety, lifecycle flexibility, minimal…

The main purpose of the thesis report that I will share with you here is to perform new calculations to ensure the reliability...

Single line diagrams and circuit configurations are essential tools for understanding and planning HV and MV switchgear installation...

In the Finnish Power System, electrical power is transferred from production to consumption via two types of networks: the transmission...

This technical article discusses twelve different methods for laying high-voltage cables. Out of these, four are deemed conventional and ...

MV/LV Transformers play a vital role in ensuring that the electricity we use in our homes, businesses, and industries is safe and reliable..

In AC circuit analysis, voltage and current phasors are utilized alongside resistances and reactances, similar to how voltages and...

Among the various tests outlined in the IEC 62271-202 standard, the temperature-rise test is undoubtedly a critical assessment...

Shunt reactors are typically designed for natural cooling, with radiators mounted directly on the tank, it may be required to implement...

In recent decades, manufacturers of automatic compensation banks have encountered heightened global competition...

Since 1966, the Network Protection and Automation Guide (formerly the Protective Relays Application Guide) has been the definitive...

A Photovoltaic (PV) Residential Stand-Alone System is a self-sufficient solar power setup intended for home use...

First, I would like to make a note that there are many essentials when we speak about power systems in general...

'Metal-enclosed switchgear' refers to a type of electrical equipment that is completely enclosed in a metal casing, which contains various..

ABB Softstarters are electrical devices designed to extend the life of motors by safeguarding them against electrical stress...

The power factor is a measure of how effectively electrical power is being converted into useful work output. A low power factor…

This paper presents the applications of a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system in thermal power plants (TPPs)...

A Guidebook on Grid Interconnection and Islanded Operation of Mini-Grid Power Systems Up to 200 kW is intended to help meet the widespread..

Electricity has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, powering our homes, workplaces, and the myriad of devices we use…

An RCD is a device that is designed to provide protection against electrocution or electrical fires...

Overcurrent refers to any situation where the current flowing in a circuit exceeds the specified limit. This can lead to various issues…