Learn To Handle A Digital Multimeter

The Basics of Digital Multimeters

There are two common types of multimeters, analogue and digital. Digital multimeter (DMM) is the most common nowadays. It uses a liquid crystal display (LCD) technology to give more accurate readings. Other advantages include higher input impedances, which will not load down-sensitive circuits, and input protection.

This guide will help you to understand the basic features and functions of a digital multimeter.

Continuity Measurements

Continuity is a quick check to see if a circuit is complete. Good fuses and closed switches have continuity. During a continuity measurement, the multimeter sends a small current potential through the circuit to measure the resistance of the circuit.

!!! Continuity is a great “go no go test” for switches and fuses. The audible beep gives you the freedom to keep your eyes on the work at hand.

The value for the maximum resistance can vary from meter to meter. Most will indicate continuity from 0 to 50 ohms. An audible alarm was added to aid in making fast go-no-go testing without taking your eyes off your work.

Resistance measurements

Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω). When you first place the meter in the (Ω) function the meter will give a display of “OL” or “1____” indicating an infinite reading. It is important when measuring Resistance that the circuit is de-energized or turned off, or the circuit may damage the meter.

Most meters have overload protection on all ranges to prevent this, but you should check the specifications of your digital multimeter to be sure.

For resistance measurements, place the test leads on each side of the resistor. Other components in parallel with the resistor being measured will have an effect on the measurement.

Capacitance measurement

A capacitor is a device that stores energy. It is widely used to give a boost of energy at startup when power is applied to lighting and motor systems. To test a capacitor first, remove power from the device.

!!! Remember that a capacitor stores energy so the next step is to discharge the device. Now you are ready to test. Never test without verifying that the energy has been discharged from the capacitor!

Before making a measurement on a capacitor, make sure it is not holding a charge! Discharge the capacitor, using a 10,000 to 20,000 ohm 2 or 5-watt resistor.

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